Aphids: Identify, Understand, and Control Them

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How to recognize aphids?

Tiny green, black, or red insects on leaves and shoots
Curled or distorted leaves
Sticky substance (honeydew) on plant surfaces
Ants "farming" around the plant

Why do they appear?

Over-fertilization with nitrogen
Weak plants or poor growing conditions
Mild winters – more aphids survive and start early

How to control them?

Rinse off with water
Spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap
Encourage natural predators (e.g. ladybugs, lacewings)
Prune heavily infested shoots

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