Winter is an excellent time for pruning apple trees (as well as other fruit trees). During this time, sap does not circulate actively. The absence of pests and diseases favors efficient pruning, although it's essential to keep in mind that sudden warm spells can occur even in winter.
🍎Optimal pruning of apple trees is carried out when the temperature ranges from 0 to +5 degrees Celsius. Regular pruning is crucial for maintaining tree health, shaping the crown, and improving yield. After the fruit harvest is complete, only vertically growing branches are pruned, aiding in tree shaping and eliminating dead or diseased portions.
While pruning, it is recommended to adjust the cutting angle to ensure even horizontal tree development. Protecting the tree after pruning is essential. As the winter progresses, which may turn out milder than expected, a special, thick-consistency horticultural balm is applied to effectively protect the cut area for an extended period.
Questions about pruning old apple trees reach us every day. It's important to realize that only through pruning can we restore the apple tree's health and achieve high-quality fruiting. Crown thinning is crucial, allowing free access of light to the tree's interior. Eliminating excess branches, especially larger ones, allows for even illumination. Therefore, select two or three of the strongest branches, eliminating the rest. Trim smaller branches on the outside to encourage horizontal growth.
Essential tools for effective pruning include a sturdy pruning shear, a reliable saw, and a brush for applying horticultural balm. Gloves with a non-slip coating are also invaluable, and eye protection glasses may come in handy, especially if prioritizing safety during the pruning process.
🍏For any questions, use the specialist advice provided in the "Problems" section.
🍎And for a step-by-step guide on caring for an apple tree, refer to the apple tree cultivation plan.
